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Study on Thamnaconus septentrionalis under industrial aquaculture condition

LIU Kun1,2, ZHANG Lele1,2, ZHANG Qingwen1, CHEN Siqing1, LIU Changlin1, BIAN Li1(1 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China;#br# 2 College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 200090, China )   

  1. (1 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China;
    2 College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 200090, China )
  • Online:2017-06-20 Published:2022-09-26

绿鳍马面鲀工厂化养殖研究

刘 琨1,2,张乐乐1,2,张庆文1,陈四清1,刘长琳1,边 力1 (1中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东 青岛 266071;
2上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 200090)   

  1. (1中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东 青岛 266071;
    2上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 200090)
  • 通讯作者: 陈四清(1966—),男,研究员,研究方向:海洋生物繁育。E-mail:chensq@ysfri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘琨(1991—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:海洋生物繁育。E-mail:lkstardust@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20603022017014)

Abstract: In order to understand the growth characteristics of juvenile Thamnaconus septentrionalis under industrial aquaculture condition, one month old juvenile Thamnaconus septentrionalis was taken as an experiment sample for cultivation of 9 months under sea water temperature of 11.08℃~26.32℃. The results indicated that: the initial average body weight and average total length of the sample increased from (0.07±0.02)g and (1.59±0.33)cm to (143.20±10.32)g and (20.31±0.67)cm respectively, with the maximum average weight gain of (44.15±5.74)g/month and daily average weight gain of (0.48±0.04)g/d. There was a linear relationship between the total length and age of days: L= 0.0 693 x + 0.3 017 (R2= 0.9468), with the instantaneous growth rate of average total length being 0.008. There was an exponential relationship between body weight and total length, i.e., regression equation: W= 0.014L3.0479 (R2 = 0.996 8), with the power exponent approximate to 3.0, which indicated an isogony; both the first dorsal fin length and body height had a linear relationship with the total length. The growth condition of the experiment sample was greatly influenced by the temperature, with the increment of body weight high at 18.52~26.32℃. The study indicated that Thamnaconus septentrionalis should be cultured in warm water for rapid growth, and presents a promising prospect for development.

Key words: Thamnaconus septentrionalis, juvenile, water temperature, growth index, industrial aquaculture

摘要: 为探讨绿鳍马面鲀(Thamnaconus septentrionalis)幼鱼在工厂化养殖模式下的生长情况,在海水温度11.08~26.32 ℃条件下,以1月龄绿鳍马面鲀幼鱼为实验样本,进行为期9个月的养殖试验。结果显示,样本初始平均体质量(0.07±0.02)g、平均全长(1.59±0.33)cm增长到(143.20±10.32)g、(20.31±0.67)cm,平均增重量最大值为(44.15±5.74)g/月,平均日增重量(0.48±0.04)g/d;全长与日龄呈线性关系为:L= 0.069 3 x + 0.301 7 (R2 = 0.946 8),平均全长瞬时增长率为0.008;全长与体质量呈指数关系,回归方程式为:W= 0.014L3.0479 (R2 = 0.996 8),幂指数约等于3.0,为等比生长类型,第一背鳍长、体高都与全长呈线性关系;实验样本的生长状况受温度影响较大,在水温18.52~26.32℃时增重较快。研究表明,绿鳍马面鲀适合温水养殖,且生长速度快,有较好的开发前景。

关键词: 绿鳍马面鲀, 幼鱼, 水温, 生长指标, 工厂化养殖