Fishery Modernization ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 1-8. doi: 10.26958/j.cnki.1007-9580.2025.06.001
Zhu Wenbin 1，Zhu Zerui 2,3，Zhuang Xin 1(1.School of Fishery, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China#br# 2.Marine and Fishery Institute of Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China;#br# 3.Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resources of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China;）
朱文斌1，朱泽瑞2,3，庄鑫1（1浙江海洋大学水产学院，浙江 舟山 316022；
2浙江海洋大学海洋与渔业研究所，浙江 舟山 316021;
3浙江省海洋水产研究所，农村农业部重点渔场渔业资源科学观测实验站，浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室, 浙江 舟山 316021）
Abstract:
Amid the ongoing depletion of global fishery resources and intensifying ecological pressures, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, which features high-efficiency reconnaissance and monitoring capabilities, flexible deployment, and multi-functional integration, has become a key driver in the intelligent transformation of modern fisheries. This paper systematically reviews the application of UAVs in critical domains such as resource monitoring and assessment, aquaculture management optimization, and the enhancement of law enforcement and regulatory oversight, while summarizing their technological outcomes and development trajectories. Based on this review, the study identifies major challenges in UAV deployment, including limitations in hardware payload, environmental adaptability, network communication, cost control, ecological impacts, and socio-ethical and privacy concerns. To address these challenges, several optimization strategies are proposed, such as hybrid energy systems that integrate solid-state batteries and solar power, lightweight carbon fiber structures, a "5G plus satellite plus mesh" integrated communication architecture, bioinspired noise reduction techniques, and multi-platform collaborative operations. Looking ahead, the integration of UAVs with artificial intelligence, green materials, and digital twin technologies should be actively promoted to build low-carbon, high-efficiency, and sustainable intelligent UAV systems for smart fisheries. This approach aims to enable the synergistic development of efficient resource utilization and ecological environmental protection.
Key words:
,
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV),
Modern fisheries,
Application pathways,
Practical challenges,
Optimization strategies
摘要： 随着全球渔业资源衰退与生态压力加剧，无人机(UAV)技术凭借其高效的侦察与监测能力、灵活部署和多功能集成特性，正成为推动渔业智能化转型的核心驱动力之一。本研究系统梳理了UAV在现代渔业资源监测与评估、养殖管理优化以及执法监管强化等领域的应用场景，归纳分析了其技术成效与发展趋势。在此基础上，探讨了UAV在硬件承载、环境适应、网络通信、成本控制、生态影响及社会伦理与隐私等方面面临的主要挑战。针对上述问题，提出了包括固态电池与太阳能混合供能、碳纤维轻量化结构、“5G+卫星+Mesh”融合通信架构、仿生降噪和多平台协同作业等优化策略。未来，应推动UAV与人工智能、绿色材料及数字孪生等技术的深度融合，构建低碳、高效、可持续的智慧渔业无人系统，实现资源高效利用与生态环境保护协同发展。
