渔业现代化

渔业现代化 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 22-30. doi: 10.26958/j.cnki.1007-9580.2026.02.003

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不同频率声音对许氏平鲉行为及生理指标的影响研究

张丁丁1，邢彬彬1,3，孙明2*，秦旭杨1，崔闻达3，白俊杰1，王智昊1(1大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心，辽宁 大连 116023；
2山东海洋现代渔业有限公司，山东 烟台 264000；
3大连海洋大学水产与生命学院，辽宁 大连 116023)   

  1. (1大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心，辽宁 大连 116023；
    2山东海洋现代渔业有限公司，山东 烟台 264000；
    3大连海洋大学水产与生命学院，辽宁 大连 116023)
  • 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙明（1974—），男，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向：海洋渔业资源。E-mail: sunming@sdmg.com.cn
  • 作者简介:张丁丁(1999—)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向：捕捞学、鱼类行为学。E-mail: 1145279312@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰山产业领军人才工程专项经费资助（tsls20231201）；辽宁省高校基本科研项目（20230091）

Effects of acoustic conditioning at different frequencies on behavior and physiological stress in Sebastes schlegelii

ZHANG Dingding1，QIN Xuyang 1，XING Binbin 13，CUI Wenda3，BAI Junjie1，WANG Zhihao1 ，SUN Ming2*(1 Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023 Liaoning, China; #br# 2 ShandongModernFisheriesCorporation,Ltd,Yantai 264670,Shangdong, China；#br# 3 Collge of Fisheres and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning China )   

  1. (1 Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023 Liaoning, China; 
    2 ShandongModernFisheriesCorporation,Ltd,Yantai 264670,Shangdong, China；
    3 Collge of Fisheres and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning China )
  • Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-23

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摘要： 为优化声诱参数增强许氏平鲉（Sebastes schlegelii）聚集效果，提高放流效率，采用200 Hz、300 Hz和500 Hz脉冲波连续播放进行20 d声驯化，评估其对集群行为（反应时间、聚集时间、聚集率）及生理指标（血浆皮质醇、总蛋白、谷丙转氨酶）的影响。结果表明，200 Hz组初期（第1~4 天）行为响应最快，300 Hz组中期（第2~7 天）聚集率最高，试验后期（第8~20 天）所有试验组集群行为均显著优于对照组（P < 0.05）。聚集率以300 Hz 组最优73.74%，其次为200 Hz组69.1%和500 Hz组63.51%。生理方面，谷丙转氨酶（ALT）和血浆皮质醇（COR）水平短暂升高后恢复，300 Hz的ALT峰值最小为30.79 ± 1.10 pg/mL，COR含量300 Hz相比200 Hz和500 Hz恢复至初始水平时间最短，TP水平整体波动较小，说明300 Hz组应激波动最小。由此可见，300 Hz声诱频率可有效促进许氏平鲉集群行为并比200 Hz和500 Hz生理应激小，是声诱技术优化的优先参数，对提升海洋牧场资源管理效率具有实践意义。

关键词: 许氏平鲉, 音响驯化, 集群行为, 生理指标

Abstract: To optimize acoustic conditioning parameters for enhancing the aggregation effect and stock enhancement efficiency of Sebastes schlegelii, this study applied continuous pulsed sounds at 200 Hz, 300 Hz, and 500 Hz over a 20-day acoustic conditoning period. The effects on shoaling behavior (response time, aggregation time, aggregation rate) and physiological indicators (plasma cortisol, total protein, alanine aminotransferase) were evaluated. Results showed that the 200 Hz group exhibited the fastest behavioral response during the initial stage (days 1~4), while the 300 Hz group achieved the highest aggregation rate in the mid-stage (days 2~7). In the later experimental stage (days 8~20), all acoustic conditioning groups demonstrated significantly better shoaling behavior than the control group (P < 0.05). The final aggregation rate was highest in the 300 Hz group (73.74%), followed by the 200 Hz group (69.1%) and the 500 Hz group (63.51%). Physiologically, levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and cortisol (COR) increased transiently before recovery. The 300 Hz group showed the smallest ALT peak (30.79 ± 1.10 pg/mL), and its COR levels returned to baseline faster than those in the 200 Hz and 500 Hz groups. Total protein (TP) levels showed only minor overall fluctuations, indicating the mildest stress fluctuation in the 300 Hz group. In conclusion, the 300 Hz acoustic frequency effectively promotes shoaling behavior in Sebastes schlegelii while inducing less physiological stress compared to 200 Hz and 500 Hz, making it the preferred parameter for acoustic technology optimization. This finding holds practical significance for improving resource management efficiency in marine ranching.

Key words: Sebastes schlegelii, Acoustic Conditioning, Cluster behavior, physiological indexes