摘要： 南极磷虾(Euphausia superba)是一种全球重要的战略性海洋生物资源，其捕捞技术水平的提升是各国争夺捕捞份额的关键。目前，南极磷虾渔业已进入连续捕捞技术为核心的资源竞争期。中国虽已陆续投入多艘专业连续捕捞渔船，但仍面临核心装备依赖进口、捕捞效率低下等挑战。本综述系统梳理了南极磷虾捕捞技术的发展历程，重点分析了连续捕捞技术的应用现状及其在虾群精准探测、捕捞路径规划和网具动态调控等方面存在的问题；提出构建以虾群精准感知、捕捞路径智能决策与作业水层协同调控为核心的智能化连续捕捞技术体系，推动中国南极磷虾渔业向智能精准方向高质量发展，提升捕捞份额竞争力。

关键词: 南极磷虾, 连续捕捞, 捕捞路径规划, 捕捞智能化

Abstract: Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is an important strategic marine resource globally, and improving its fishing technology is essential for increasing catches for each national fishing industry. Currently, the Antarctic krill fishery is entering a new phase of resource competition driven by continuous technological developments in fishing. Although China has successively deployed several professional continuous fishing vessels, it still faces challenges such as reliance on imported core equipment and low fishing efficiency. This paper systematically reviews the development and application of Antarctic krill fishing technologies, with a focus on continuous trawling methods and the existing challenges in areas such as precise krill swarm detection, fishing path planning, and dynamic fishing depth adjustment. We propose the establishment of an intelligent continuous fishing technology system, which is centered on precise krill swarm detection, intelligent decision-making for fishing paths, and coordinated control of operational fishing gear layers. The overarching objective is to promote the high-quality development of China's Antarctic krill fishery towards intelligent precision and enhance the competitiveness of catch shares.

Key words: Antarctic krill, Continuous trawling, Fishing path planning, Intelligent fishing