Study on beamforming Sidelobe Suppression of Horizontal omnidirectional scanning multi-beam fishery sonar based on circular arc array weighting

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  • (1 Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Shanghai 200092,China;
    2 Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Pilot National Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, Shandong , China)

Online published: 2023-09-04

Abstract

To study the influence of beam weighting on array directivity in the development of multi-beam fishing sonar. Based on the horizontal omnidirectional scanning fishing sonar, cylindrical sonar array is equivalent to a plurality of vertically arranged circular arc arrays in this paper. Matlab programming software is used to simulate the linear and nonlinear weighting method. The effects of similarity weighting method and minimum power weighting in the inhibition region method on the directivity of cylindrical arrays are compared. Combined with the existing test conditions, beam directivity of two nonlinear weighting methods are tested in the anechoic sonar test pool.The simulation and test results show that the two nonlinear weighting methods are more suitable for horizontal omnidirectional scanning multi-beam fishing sonar. The similar weighting method has a better effect on improving the beam directivity of the cylindrical array transducer,the main lobe width increases only about 1°, and the side lobes reduces about 9 dB compared with the unweighted beam side lobes.The research shows that the similar weighting method can be selected in the cylindrical array transducer to improve the directivity of the array.

Cite this article

CHENG Jing, WANG Zhijun, WEI Ke, et al . Study on beamforming Sidelobe Suppression of Horizontal omnidirectional scanning multi-beam fishery sonar based on circular arc array weighting[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2023 , 50(4) : 98 -106 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2023.04.012

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