Abstract: Fishery Internet of Vessels (FIoV) is the specific application of Internet of things(IOT) technology in marine fisheries. Its construction is a huge systematic project, and its application scenarios are diverse. At the beginning of the system construction, in consideration with the different needs of future application scenarios, and the development status and trend of key technology, the specific indexes and implementation stages of the system were determined so as to avoid going backwards. In this paper, the concept, characteristics and significance of construction of FIoV were given; the future application scenarios of FIoV in fisheries production, fishery supervision, marine scientific research and fishery multimedia, etc. and the roles of FIoV in these scenarios are analyzed in detail; the requirements for key technologies of FioV in different application scenarios, such as information collection and processing, communication, data storage and processing, information security are expounded; finally, combined with the technical difficulty and urgency of the application scenarios, the future development stages of FIoV are given. This article lays a foundation for the key technology research and system design of FIoV.
 

Key words: fishery internet of vessels, fisheries informationization, marine fisheries, application scenarios

摘要： 渔业船联网是物联网技术在海洋渔业中的具体应用，建设过程是一个庞大的系统性工程，其应用场景呈现多样化，在系统构建之初就应充分考虑未来各种应用场景的不同需求，结合关键技术的发展现状和趋势，明确系统设计的具体指标和实施阶段，避免走回头路。本文给出了渔业船联网的概念、特点及构建的意义；详细分析了渔业船联网在辅助渔业生产、渔业监管、海洋科考、渔业多媒体等场景应用的可行性及船联网在其中发挥的作用；深入阐述了不同应用场景对信息采集和处理、通信、数据存储和应用、信息安全等渔业船联网关键技术的需求。最终结合各应用场景的实现技术难度和需求迫切程度，给出了渔业船联网未来发展的阶段性过程，进而为渔业船联网的关键技术研究和系统设计提供依据。

关键词: 渔业船联网, 渔业信息化, 海洋渔业, 应用场景