Abstract:  The continuous application of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in industrial aquaculture is conducive to the automatic aquaculture information collection, intelligent aquaculture equipment control and scientific aquaculture process management. Combined with the domestic and international relevant literature and field survey data, this paper analyzes the present situation of application of IoT in industrial aquaculture  in view of the communication technology, equipment, intelligent management, summarizes that the current development trend is the NB-IoT wireless communication technology, low cost and maintenance-free sensors, equipment control based on model prediction, low power development mode of whole system architecture and highly integrated aquaculture management system, and puts forwards suggestions for development from the aspects of national policy, equipment localization, demonstration base establishment, application system performance, talent cultivation and enterprise information management, so as to provide reference for the application of IoT technology in industrial aquaculture.

Key words: Internet of Things (IoT), industrial aquaculture, application, fisheries

摘要： 物联网技术在工厂化水产养殖中的不断应用，有利于养殖信息采集的自动化、养殖设备控制的智能化、养殖过程管理的科学化。本文结合国内外相关文献及实地调研数据，从通信技术、设备和智能化管理3个方面分析了物联网在工厂化水产养殖物中的应用现状，总结了当前发展趋势是NB-IoT无线通信技术、低成本免维护传感器、基于模型预测的设备控制、全系统架构的低功耗发展模式、高集成度的养殖管理系统，提出了从国家政策、设备国产化、示范基地建立、应用系统性能、人才培养、企业信息化管理等方面的发展建议，以期为物联网技术在工厂化水产养殖中的应用提供参考。

关键词: 物联网, 工厂化水产养殖, 应用, 渔业