Effects of different carbon to nitrogen ratios on off flavor in BFT

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  • (1 Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China; 
    2  Jiangxi fisheries Research Institute,Nanchang, 330039,Jiangxi, China;
    3  Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Cultivating Elite Breeds and Green-culture of Aquaculture Animals, Shanghai, 201306;
    4  Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Germplasm Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai, 201306)

Online published: 2024-01-05

Abstract

To investigate the effect of different C/N on the accumulation of off flavor in biofloc reactor, different initial DOC/DIN(Dissolved organic carbon, DOC: Dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN)  gradients were set up for group A (no glucose added, C/N of 6), group B (C/N of 10) and group C (C/N of 20) by adding glucose to the bioflocs released from shrimp farming and a 7-day experiment was conducted.Water quality monitoring was carried out everyday. The concentrations of Geosmin (GSM) and 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in the BFT water were detected at the beginning and end of the experiment and the flocs were taken for nutrient index detection.The results showed that the accumulation of Geosmin (GSM) and 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB) was 22.41 ng/L and -0.19 ng/L at C/N of 10, which were significantly lower than those in the C/N of 6 group (76.4 ng/L and 4.43 ng/L) and C/N of 20 group (50.98 ng/L and 3.52 ng/L), respectively; the total ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen concentrations were lower than 0.10 mg/L and 0.15 mg/L, respectively, in all groups during the experiment; the crude protein content of bioflocs was highest at 31.64 %±0.22 % at C/N of 10. It was shown that the addition of glucose can effectively reduce the accumulation of GSM and 2-MIB production, and the most effective of reducing the accumulation of GSM and 2-MIB production was achieved when the C/N in the biofloc reactor was 10, as well as having water quality improvement effect.

Cite this article

CUI Jiaqin, ZHANG Haixin, LUO Guozhi, TAN Hongxin, . Effects of different carbon to nitrogen ratios on off flavor in BFT[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2023 , 50(6) : 9 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2023.06.002

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