Starting in 1990s, sturgeon aquaculture in China is relatively short in terms of history, with facility aquaculture foundations being very week, and researches into cultivation models still in its infancy. Sturgeon aquaculture is dominated by extensive culturing patterns and is subject to such factors as geography and weather, which has limited the sustainable development of this industry. This paper briefly described the cultured species in sturgeon facility aquaculture, compared the advantages and disadvantages of flowing water culture, cage culture and recirculating culture modes, analyzed the technological processes, facilities and technical points during sturgeon farming, pointed out the problems existing in sturgeon facility aquaculture, and summarized the developing strategies for sturgeon culture, pointing out the development direction for sturgeon industry.