With the increasing attention to the construction of coastal fishery disaster prevention and mitigation system and modern fishing port system, it is urgent to carry out relevant technical research in fishing port engineering, improve the ability of integrated innovation and introduce and digest the ability of re-innovation, and promote the modernization of fishing port and the high-quality development of fisheries. In this paper, the research status of disaster prevention and mitigation, engineering simulation, soft foundation treatment and new structure of breakwater wharf in China is systematically summarized, the research progress of fishing port development strategy and related planning, disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental protection and natural coordinated fishing port construction in developed countries is analyzed, the development trend of disaster prevention and mitigation project on fishing port in China in the future is discussed by comparing the gap between domestic and international, and the research direction of the 14th five year plan in the aspects of planning technology, disaster prevention and mitigation technology, facility construction technology and eco-environmental technology is put forward.