Key technologies of fishery internet of vessels ：State-of-the-art and future trends

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2018.04.008

Key technologies of fishery internet of vessels ：State-of-the-art and future trends

LI Guodong, CHEN Jun, TANG Taolin, CHEN Zhixin, XU Mingchang, WU Chenbo(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,#br# Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200092, China)

(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,
Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200092, China)

Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-10-16

渔业船联网关键技术发展现状和趋势研究

李国栋，陈军，汤涛林，谌志新，许明昌，吴陈波（中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，上海 200092）

（中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，上海 200092）

通讯作者: 陈军（1967—），男，研究员，研究方向：数字渔业。Email：chenjun@fmiri.ac.cn
作者简介:李国栋（1978—），男，副研究员，博士，研究方向：渔业信息化。E-mail:liguodong@fmiri.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项“渔船船联网结构研究与验证（2017HY-ZD0801）”

Abstract

Abstract: Fishery Internet of Vessels (FIoV) is the specific application of Internet of Things (IOT) technology in marine fisheries, and its construction is a huge systematic project. In this paper, the state-of-the-art and future trends of key technologies such as information acquisition, transmission, storage, processing and security involved in fishery internet of vessels is analyzed systematically, the technical scheme of multi-source heterogeneous fishery information acquisition and intelligent fishery vessel construction is designed, and the state-of-the-art and future trends of maritime wireless communications, ocean satellite communications, offshore broadband wireless and ad hoc networks based on MESH are analyzed; in combination with the requirements of fishery internet of vessels, the advantages and disadvantages of different communication methods in fishery internet of vessels are described, a fishery information processing method based on big data is proposed, and the information security risk for fishery internet of vessels system is analyzed. The above-mentioned analysis will lay a foundation for the design and implementation of fishery internet of vessels system.

Key words: fishery internet of vessels, fisheries information, marine fisheries, fishery big data;

摘要： 渔业船联网是物联网技术在海洋渔业中的具体应用，建设过程是一个庞大的系统性工程，本文系统地对渔业船联网涉及到的信息采集、传输、存储、处理及安全等关键技术发展现状和趋势进行了分析，明确了多源异构渔业信息采集及智能化渔船构建技术方案，分析了海上无线通信、海洋卫星通信、近海宽带无线和基于MESH的宽带自组网等海上通信技术的现状和发展趋势；结合渔业船联网的需求，阐述了各种通信方式在船联网使用的优缺点；提出基于大数据的海洋渔业数据处理方法；梳理了船联网系统面临的信息安全风险。通过上述分析，为后续渔业船联网系统设计和具体实施奠定基础。

关键词: 渔业船联网, 渔业信息化, 海洋渔业, 渔业大数据

LI Guodong, CHEN Jun, TANG Taolin, et al. Key technologies of fishery internet of vessels ：State-of-the-art and future trends[J]. Fishery Modernization, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2018.04.008.

李国栋, 陈军, 汤涛林, 等. 渔业船联网关键技术发展现状和趋势研究[J]. 渔业现代化, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2018.04.008.

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