Abstract: The construction quality of FRP fishing vessels influences their production, use and industry development. In order to explore the factors that affect the construction quality of FRP fishing vessels, key factors affecting the construction quality are determined based on the quality problems of FRP fishing vessels constructed. By using the fishbone diagram for analysis and with the factors affecting the construction quality of FRP fishing vessels taken as the central objective, summary and analysis are conducted from the perspectives of structural design, selection and processing of raw materials and improvement of construction technology. The design factors, raw material factors and process factors are taken as head of fish, and other subdivision factors are used as fishbone to find the relationship among various influencing factors and draw a composite fishbone diagram. The fishbone diagram is used as the basic model, the influencing factors are sorted, screened and discriminated, and the system model convenient for construction site management and control is established. Finally, the causes of poor construction of FRP fishing vessels are analyzed and discussed, and relevant suggestions are put forward.

Key words: FRP fishing vessels, construction quality, fishbone diagram, design factors, raw material factors, process factors[]

摘要： 玻璃钢渔船建造质量的优劣影响其生产使用及其行业发展。为探索影响玻璃钢渔船建造质量的因素，根据已建造玻璃钢渔船存在的质量问题，确定影响其建造质量的关键因素。运用鱼刺图分析法进行分析，以影响玻璃钢渔船建造质量的因素为中心目标，分别从结构设计、原材料选择与处理、以及建造工艺完善3个方面进行归纳分析，将设计因素、原材料因素、工艺因素作为鱼头，其他细分因素作为鱼骨，寻找各影响因素之间的关系，绘制复合式鱼刺图；将鱼刺图作为基础模型，对其中的影响因素进行整合、筛选、甄别，建立便于建造现场管理和控制的系统模型。对造成玻璃钢渔船建造质量差的原因进行分析讨论并提出相关建议。

关键词: 玻璃钢渔船, 建造质量, 鱼刺图, 设计因素；原材料因素；工艺因素