Abstract: Inflatable liferaft is a large float that can be used by many people, and lifesaving appliance or equipment on ships for escaping from danger area or disabled ship in emergency. The maintenance quality of inflatable liferaft directly relates to whether it can be inflated well and instantly available in time of danger. From 2012 to 2015, the industry department in charge organized experts to supervise and inspect 86 maintenance stations of fishing inflatable liferaft approved by the department. The inspection results show that the maintenance industry of fishing inflatable liferaft in China is in good condition on the whole, but there are some problems in the aspects of "maintenance conditions", "raft station management" and "distribution of raft station area". In view of the existing problems, the paper analyzes and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions: 1) carry out macro-regional planning for construction of raft station, and strictly review newly approved raft station according to the regulations; 2) improve the training mechanism and strengthen the qualification and skills training of maintenance personnel of the raft station; 3) strengthen the supervision and management of the daily operation of the raft station.

Key words: Liferaft, maintenance, current situation of industry, problem analysis, suggestions

摘要： 气胀式救生筏是一种能供多人使用的大型浮具，是船舶配备的用于紧急情况下脱离危险区域或从遇难船舶紧急撤离的救生设施和装备，气胀式救生筏检修质量的优劣直接关系到气胀式救生筏在危急时刻是否能充胀成型、即时可用。2012—2015年度，行业主管部门组织专家对经该部门认可的86家渔用气胀式救生筏检修站进行了监督检查，检查结果显示：中国渔业气胀式救生筏检修行业总体情况良好，但在“检修条件”、“筏站管理”、“筏站区域分布”等方面存在着一定的问题。针对存在的问题，分析并提出对策和建议：1）对筏站建设实施宏观区域规划，对新申请认可的筏站按规定严格审查；2）完善培训机制，加强筏站检修人员资质与技能培训；3）加强对筏站日常运行的监督管理。

关键词: 救生筏, 检修, 行业现状, 问题分析, 建议