论文

斑石鲷陆海接力养殖初步研究

  • 王枫林[] ,
  • 高云涛1 ,
  • 高云红1 ,
  • 李明月1 ,
  • 张秉智3 ,
  • 关长涛1 ,
  • 2 ,
  • 贾玉东1 ,
  • 2
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  • (1 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛 266071;
    2 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室,青岛266237;
    3 莱州明波水产有限公司, 莱州 261400 )
王枫林(1994—), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:海水鱼类高效健康养殖。E-mail: wfl941122@126.com

网络出版日期: 2022-11-04

基金资助

科技部重点研发项目(2019YFD0900904);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目 (2020TD51)

Preliminary study on land-sea alternate aquaculture of spotted knifejaw Oplegnathus punctatus

  • WANG Fenglin1 ,
  • GAO Yuntao1 ,
  • GAO Yunhong1 ,
  • LI Mingyue1 ,
  • ZHANG Bingzhi3 ,
  • GUAN Changtao1 ,
  • 2 ,
  • JIA Yudong1 ,
  • 2
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  • (1 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
    2 Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
    3 Ming Bo Aquatic Co. Ltd., Laizhou 261400, China)

Online published: 2022-11-04

摘要

为验证斑石鲷陆海接力养殖模式的可行性,将工厂化循环水培育的大规格斑石鲷 (350.6±24.3) g,转运投放至莱州湾开放海域大型工程化围栏,开展陆海接力养殖试验,并与同期工厂化循环水养殖斑石鲷进行了为期120 d的对比试验,统计分析斑石鲷的生长特性、血清非特异性免疫指标和抗氧化酶活性以及养殖经济效益。结果显示:经120 d的工厂化循环水养殖后,斑石鲷的平均体质量增长至 (547.6±25.2) g,存活率为95.8%;陆海接力养殖的斑石鲷平均体质量增长至 (735.7±27.9) g,存活率为98.3%,平均体质量和存活率比工厂化循环水养殖分别高34.3%和2.6%。经过陆海接力养殖的斑石鲷其血清溶菌酶(LZS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性都显著高于工厂化循环水养殖(P<0.05),分别提高了40.5%,43.2%,42.3%和39.8%。此外,陆海接力养殖的净利润比工厂化循环水养殖高38.37%。综上,大规格斑石鲷经过大型工程化围栏陆海接力养殖生长性状、免疫力、抗氧化状态和经济效益都得到了提高,相关结果为斑石鲷陆海接力养殖提供理论依据和技术支撑。

本文引用格式

王枫林[] , 高云涛1 , 高云红1 , 李明月1 , 张秉智3 , 关长涛1 , 2 , 贾玉东1 , 2 . 斑石鲷陆海接力养殖初步研究[J]. 渔业现代化, 2022 , 49(4) : 8 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2022.04.002

Abstract

 The growth, survival rate, serum immunity and antioxidant enzymes, and economic benefits of Oplegnathus punctatus (350.6 ± 24.3 g) reared in recirculating aquaculture system and offshore aquaculture net pen were investigated to evaluate the technical feasibility of the land-sea alternate mariculture model for Spotted knifejaw, Oplegnathus punctatus. Results showed that the average individual weight of Oplegnathus punctatus reached (547.6 ± 25.2) g and the survival rates reached 95.8 % in the recirculating aquaculture system, while the average individual weight of Oplegnathus punctatus reached (735.7 ± 27.9) g and the survival rates reached 98.3 % in land-sea alternate aquaculture after 120 days culture. The contents of serum lysozyme (LZS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) in land-sea alternate aquaculture were significantly higher than those in recirculating aquaculture system (P< 0.05), 40.5%, 43.2%, 42.3%, and 39.8%, respectively. In addition, the net profit of land-sea alternate aquaculture was 128.34% higher than that of recirculating aquaculture. The results indicated that the optimal growth performance, strong immunity, antioxidant activities and high economic benefits of Oplegnathus punctatus were obtained under the land-sea alternate aquaculture model, which provides the theoretical basis and data support for land-sea alternate aquaculture of Oplegnathus punctatus.
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