论文

船舶噪声对大西洋鲑体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响

  • 陈芳旭1 ,
  • 2 ,
  • 刘 晃2 ,
  • 汤涛林2 ,
  • 张宇雷2 ,
  • 庄保陆2
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  • (1 水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学),上海 201306;
    2 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092)
陈芳旭(1993—),硕士研究生,研究方向:水产养殖工程。E-mail:1197086632@qq.com

网络出版日期: 2020-04-30

基金资助

中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所基本科研业务费资助(2018YJS007)

Effect of ship noise on weight, cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar

  • CHEN Fangxu1 ,
  • 2 ,
  • LIU Huang2 ,
  • TANG Taolin2 ,
  • ZHANG Yulei2 ,
  • ZHUANG Baolu2
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  • (1 National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Fisheries Science (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China;
    2 Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China)

Online published: 2020-04-30

摘要

为探讨船舶噪声对大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响,选取平均体质量为(44.01±11.0)g的大西洋鲑,通过噪声处理组[(120±5)dB、(150±5)dB]以及对照组试验,测定大西洋鲑体质量以及机体血清中皮质醇激素(ORT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)及总胆红素含量的变化情况。结果显示:试验组和对照组的大西洋鲑体质量增长差异不显著(P>0.05),血清中总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、皮质醇从试验开始至结束,差异显著(P<0.05),在第10天,试验组的质量浓度显著高于对照组,呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。两试验组存在差异显著(P<0.05),各生化指标质量浓度呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。该研究可为大西洋鲑工业化健康养殖提供参考。

本文引用格式

陈芳旭1 , 2 , 刘 晃2 , 汤涛林2 , 张宇雷2 , 庄保陆2 . 船舶噪声对大西洋鲑体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2020 , 47(1) : 31 -37 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2020.01.005

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of ship noise on weight, cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar, Salmo salar with an average weight of (44.01±11.0)g was selected. The changes in weight and ORT, AKP) and total bilirubin levels of Salmo salar were measured by testing the noise processing group [(120±5)dB, (150±5)dB)] and the control group. The results revealed no significant difference in the weight of Salmo salar between the test group and the control group (P>0.05), but significant difference in the total bilirubin,  alkaline phosphatase and cortisol from the beginning to the end of the test (P<0.05); on the10th day, the mass concentration of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group, showing a trend of first rising, and then falling to stabilized. The difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05).The mass concentration of the biochemical indexes showed a trend of first going up, then down to stabilized. This study provides a reference for industrial healthly farming of Salmo salar .
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