渔业现代化

渔业现代化杂志

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投喂策略对水产动物生长生理及行为特征影响研究进展

  

  1. (1江苏海洋大学海洋生命与科学学院，江苏省海洋生物资源与生态环境重点实验室/
    江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室，江苏 连云港 222005；
     2中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室，
    青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室，山东 青岛 266071；
    3 大连海洋大学，辽宁省水产设施养殖与装备工程技术研究中心，辽宁 大连  116023)
  • 出版日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 刘宝良（1983—），男，副研究员，研究方向：设施渔业和健康养殖。E-mail：liubl@ysfri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:李笑天（1995—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向：设施渔业和健康养殖。E-mail：xt-lee@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2019YFD0900503）；国家海水鱼产业技术体系（2017HYZD04）

Advances in research on effects of feeding strategies on growth physiology and behavioral characteristics of aquatic animals#br#

  1. (1 College of Marine Life and Science, Jiangsu Ocean University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecological Environment / Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Lianyungang 222005, China;
    2 Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Fish Seed Engineering and Biotechnology; Qingdao 266071, China;
    3 Dalian Ocean University, Liaoning Provincial Research Center of Aquaculture and Equipment Engineering, Dalian, 116023, China)
  • Online:2020-04-20 Published:2020-09-16

PDF (PC)

摘要： 近年来，中国水产养殖业高速发展，水产动物投喂策略逐渐受到重视。通过列举与分析一系列国内外水产动物饲料投喂策略的相关研究内容进行较为系统的整理与总结。投喂策略是现代集约化水产养殖生产过程中重要的生产管理要素，其技术内涵可简要概括为投喂频率、投喂率和投喂作业方式等，不同的水产动物种类以及不同的生长阶段所需的适宜养殖投喂策略亦不相同。叙述了投喂策略对养殖动物生长性能、消化代谢能力、应激免疫水平、行为响应以及存活率等影响，为水产动物饲料投喂策略的选择和相关技术理论的研究提供参考。

关键词: 水产动物, 投喂策略, 生长, 生理响应

Abstract: In recent years, China’s aquaculture industry has developed rapidly, and aquatic animal feeding strategies have gradually received attention. A series of related research contents of aquatic animal feeding strategies at home and abroad are enumerated and analyzed for systematic arrangement and summary. Feeding strategies are important production management factor in modern intensive aquaculture production process. Its technical connotation can be summarized as feeding frequency, feeding amount and feeding mode, etc. Different aquatic animal species and different breeding stages require different feeding strategies. The effects of feeding strategies on the growth performance, digestion and metabolism, stress immunity, behavioral response and survival rate of farmed animals are described to provide a reference for the selection of aquatic animal feeding strategies and the research on related technical theories.

Key words: aquatic animals, feeding strategies, growth, physiological response