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船舶噪声对大西洋鲑体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响

  

  1. （1 水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心（上海海洋大学），上海 201306；
    2 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）
  • 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘晃（1973—），研究员，硕士，研究方向：水产养殖工程。E-mail：liuhuang@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:陈芳旭（1993—），硕士研究生，研究方向：水产养殖工程。E-mail：1197086632@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所基本科研业务费资助（2018YJS007）

Effect of ship noise on weight, cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar

  1. (1 National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Fisheries Science (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China;
    2 Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-04-30

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摘要： 为探讨船舶噪声对大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响，选取平均体质量为（44.01±11.0）g的大西洋鲑，通过噪声处理组[(120±5)dB、(150±5)dB]以及对照组试验，测定大西洋鲑体质量以及机体血清中皮质醇激素（ORT）、碱性磷酸酶（AKP）及总胆红素含量的变化情况。结果显示：试验组和对照组的大西洋鲑体质量增长差异不显著（P>0.05），血清中总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、皮质醇从试验开始至结束，差异显著（P<0.05），在第10天，试验组的质量浓度显著高于对照组，呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。两试验组存在差异显著（P<0.05），各生化指标质量浓度呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。该研究可为大西洋鲑工业化健康养殖提供参考。

关键词: 船舶噪声, 大西洋鲑, 体质量, 皮质醇, 总胆红素, 碱性磷酸酶 

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of ship noise on weight, cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar, Salmo salar with an average weight of (44.01±11.0)g was selected. The changes in weight and ORT, AKP) and total bilirubin levels of Salmo salar were measured by testing the noise processing group [(120±5)dB, (150±5)dB)] and the control group. The results revealed no significant difference in the weight of Salmo salar between the test group and the control group (P>0.05), but significant difference in the total bilirubin,  alkaline phosphatase and cortisol from the beginning to the end of the test (P<0.05); on the10th day, the mass concentration of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group, showing a trend of first rising, and then falling to stabilized. The difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05).The mass concentration of the biochemical indexes showed a trend of first going up, then down to stabilized. This study provides a reference for industrial healthly farming of Salmo salar .

Key words: ship noise, Salmo salar, weight, cortisol, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase