摘要： 为方便在极地开展南极磷虾的科学研究，文章设计并制作了南极磷虾生态模拟暂养系统。该系统由多功能可拆卸暂养箱和基于多传感器检测的生态环境模拟控制系统组成。暂养箱通过可变化的网格结构设计满足为磷虾暂养提供了多变得暂养空间，极大地方便对磷虾个体、群体行为观察研究。生态环境模拟控制系统实现了暂养箱水体环境，如含氧量、盐度、pH值、温度等多参数的监测和自动控制调节。该生态模拟暂养系统已在南极科考站点试验使用。利用该系统实现了南极磷虾的暂养，并完成了南极磷虾个体、群体行为观察和生态环境参数改变磷虾生态性能变化等试验。试验结果表明该系统可满足南极磷虾在南极科考研究使用需求。

关键词: 南极磷虾, 生态模拟, 监控, 暂养箱

Abstract:  In order to facilitate the scientific research on Antarctic krill in the polar region, this paper designs and makes a ecological simulated temporary cultivation system of Antarctic krill. The system is composed of multi-functional removable temporary incubator and ecological environment simulation control system based on Multi-sensor Detection. Through the changeable grid structure design, the temporary incubator provides variable space for the temporary cultivation of krill, which greatly facilitates the observation and research of individual and group behavior of krill. The ecological environment simulation control system realizes the monitoring and automatic control of the water environment of the temporary incubator, such as oxygen content, salinity, pH value, temperature and other parameters. The system has been used in Antarctic scientific research station. The system was used to realize the temporary cultivation of Antarctic krill, and the experiments of individual, group behavior observation and ecological environment parameters changing the ecological performance of Antarctic krill were completed. The experimental results show that the system can meet the needs of scientific research on Antarctic krill research in Antarctica.

Key words: Antarctic krill, ecological simulation, monitoring, temporary incubator