渔业现代化

渔业现代化杂志

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吸鱼泵的研究进展与发展建议

  

  1. （中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海，200092）
  • 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 田昌凤（1985—），女，助理研究员，研究方向：水产养殖设备研发。E-mail：tianchangfeng@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:陈晓龙（1989—），男，助理研究员，研究方向：水产养殖设备研发。E-mail：chenxiaolong@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-45-20)

Research progress and development suggestions of fish pump

  1. (Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-12-07

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摘要： 渔获的起捕是水产养殖和商业捕捞中的重要环节，人工操作不仅费时、费力，还会对鱼体造成较大的损伤。吸鱼泵作为渔业生产活动中重要的机械装备，具有操作简单、工作效率高、鱼体损伤率低等优点，越来越受到水产养殖和捕捞等行业的青睐。通过对常见的几种吸鱼泵的类型、工作原理及其主要的应用领域进行简单介绍；分析了目前国内外吸鱼泵在基础研究、远洋渔船、水产养殖以及智能控制方面的研究进展及其特点；结合近几年国内外吸鱼泵研究特点的对比分析，提出了今后吸鱼泵的功能定位及研究方向，以期推进吸鱼泵在国内的普及应用，提高渔业装备的现代化水平。

关键词: 吸鱼泵, 渔业装备, 研究进展, 发展建议

Abstract: Fish harvest is an important part of the aquaculture and commercial fishing. Manual operation not only takes time and effort, but also causes great damage to the fish body. As an important mechanical equipment in fishery production activities, the fish pump has the advantages of simple operation, high working efficiency, and low fish body damage rate. It is more and more popular in aquaculture and fishing industries. This paper briefly introduces the types, working principles and main application fields of several common fish pumps, analyzes the research progress and characteristics of fish pumps at home and abroad in the aspects of basic research, ocean fishing vessel, aquaculture and intelligent control,  and puts forward the functions of fish pumps and research direction in the future based on the comparative analysis of the research characteristics of fish pumps at home and abroad in recent years, so as to promote the popularization and application of fish pump in China and improve the modernization level of fishery equipment.

Key words: fish pump, fishery equipment, research progress, development suggestions