渔业现代化

渔业现代化杂志

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中国池塘养殖设施装备历史、现状和发展研究

  

  1. （农业农村部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海，200092）
  • 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 作者简介:黄一心（1969—），男，研究员，研究方向：渔业信息与战略。E-mail：huangyixin@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金“大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系” (CARS-45)

Research on the history, current situation and development of pond culture facilities and equipment in China#br#

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  1. (Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-09-16

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摘要： 池塘养殖历史悠久，也是中国最主要的水产养殖模式。池塘养殖的发展不仅改变了世界蛋白质的供应格局，也为满足中国不断增长的食品需求和安全保障作出了重要贡献。现代渔业设施装备为池塘养殖技术水平的发展发挥了积极重要的作用，是池塘养殖业实现集约化、规模化养殖的重要前提和保障。重点回顾了中国池塘养殖设施装备的历史、现状，结合国外池塘养殖发展状况阐述了中国池塘养殖设施装备的发展趋势，并提出了相关研究建议。

关键词: 池塘养殖, 养殖设施, 养殖装备, 发展, 综述

Abstract: Pond culture has a long history and is the most important aquaculture mode in China. The development of pond culture not only changes the supply pattern of protein in the world, but also makes an important contribution to meet the growing food demand and safety guarantee in China. Modern fishery facilities and equipment play an active and important role in the development of pond culture technology, which is an important prerequisite and guarantee for the intensive and large-scale aquaculture of pond culture industry. This paper reviews the history and current situation of pond culture facilities and equipment in China, expounds the development trend of pond culture facilities and equipment in China by combining the development situation of pond culture abroad, and puts forward relevant research suggestions.

Key words: Pond culture, culture facilities, culture equipment, development, summary