渔业现代化

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分隔池塘养殖系统研究进展与发展趋势

  

  1. （中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，农业农村部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，上海 200092）
  • 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-10-31
  • 作者简介:车轩（1981—），男，副研究员，硕士，研究方向：养殖工程及水污染控制。E-mail: chexuan@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目-构建池塘养殖小区绿色生产技术及模式研究（沪农科创字(2018)第2-12号）；农业农村部农业国际合作交流项目-“一带一路”热带国家水产养殖科技创新合作

Research progress and development trend of Partitioned Aquaculture System#br#

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  1. （Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 200092, China）
  • Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-10-31

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摘要： 分隔池塘养殖系统是绿色高效池塘养殖设施研究发展的重点方向之一。本文提出了分隔池塘养殖系统的定义，阐述了系统设计的原理和国内外发展历程，归纳了标准分隔池塘、简易分隔池塘和流水槽池塘3种国外发展的主要系统模式类型，通过文献收集和实地调研对3种系统模式的研究进展和发展趋势进行了系统的梳理，比较了国内外发展模式的养殖品种、水循环方式、研究概况和产业应用情况，通过进一步讨论分级序批养殖池塘、跑道池养殖池塘2种在国内具备良好发展前景系统模式的优缺点，提出了下一步的研究重点和发展方向，为分隔池塘养殖系统的结构优化和技术提升提供参考。

关键词: 池塘养殖设施, 水产绿色发展, 分隔池塘, 分级序批养殖池塘, 跑道式养殖池塘

Abstract: Partitioned Aquaculture System is one of the key directions of research and development on green and efficient aquaculture facilities. In this paper, the definition of Partitioned Aquaculture System is proposed, the principle of systems design and the development history at home and abroad are expounded, and three types of system models developed abroad are summarized: Partitioned Pond Aquaculture System, Split-Ponds and In-Pond Raceways. The research progress and development trend of the three system models are systematically sorted out through literature collection and field research, and the species cultured, water circulation mode, research progress and application status in development models at home and abroad are compared. By further discussing the advantages and disadvantages of sequencing aquaculture pond and in-pond raceways with good development prospects at home, the next research focus and development direction are put forward, which can provide reference for structural optimization and technical upgrading of Partitioned Aquaculture System.

Key words: Aquaculture facilities, green development of aquaculture, partitioned pond, sequencing aquaculture pond, in-pond raceways