渔业现代化

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养殖工船系统构建与总体技术探讨

  

  1. （1中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，农业农村部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室，上海 200092；
    2青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室深蓝渔业工程联合实验室，山东 青岛，266237）
  • 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-06-05
  • 作者简介:崔铭超（1983—），男，工程师，硕士，研究方向：船舶与海洋工程总体设计。E-mail: cuimingchao@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重大科技创新工程“深蓝渔业技术创新工程”专项“十万吨级养殖工船系统构建与总体设计研究（2018SDKJ0303-3）”

Discussion about system construction and general technology of aquaculture platform

  1. (1 Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,
    Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200092, China;
    2 Joint Research Laboratory for Deep Blue Fishery Engineering Equipment Technology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266237, China)
  • Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-06-05

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摘要： 随着社会经济发展，开发海洋生物资源是国家战略及必然趋势。养殖工船是发展深远海养殖工程的核心装备之一，深入研究养殖工船，大力发展深远海养殖，具有较高的经济价值和社会价值。该文从装备技术发展面临的问题出发，以动力系统、系泊系统、养殖系统、物流系统及加工系统的总布置为基础，兼顾安全性、经济性及环保性，将商用运输船设计方法和养殖技术要求有机结合在一起，初步探讨了构建深远海养殖工船系统和总体技术框架。提出了重点关注和研究的技术方向，以期实现船舶和养殖行业的联合技术攻关，早日形成产业指南和设计规程，指导后续养殖工程设计。结合中国强大的船舶海工制造能力，完成养殖工船的批量建设，实现未来规模化深远海养殖。

关键词: 养殖工船, 总布置, 经济性, 安全性, 环保性

Abstract: With the development of social economy, the exploitation of marine biological resources is a national strategy and trend. Aquaculture platform is one of the core equipment for development of deep-sea aquaculture engineering. Intensive study on aquaculture platform and energetic development of deep-sea aquaculture has high economic and social value. Based on the general arrangement of power system, mooring system, aquaculture system, logistics system and processing system, and considering safety, economy and environmental protection, this paper, starting from the problem that equipment technology development faces, combines the design method of commercial carrier with the technical requirements of aquaculture, preliminarily explores the construction of a deep-sea aquaculture platform system and the overall technical framework, and puts forward the technical direction of focus and research. With a view to joint technical research in the marine and aquaculture industry, an industrial guide and design procedures will be formed to guide the subsequent aquaculture project design. Also, in combination with the strong marine manufacturing capacity of our country, a number of aquaculture platforms will be built to achieve large-scale deep-sea aquaculture.

Key words: Aquaculture platform, general arrangement, economy, safety, environmental protection