渔业现代化

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工厂化养殖自动投饵系统研究进展

  

  1. （广东海洋大学机械与动力工程学院，广东 湛江 524088）
  • 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 俞国燕(1970—)，女，教授，研究方向：智能设计与制造、现代渔业装备等。E-mail: yuguoyan0218@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘思（1992—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：设施渔业与数字化设计。E-mail：928525838@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省与湛江市科技攻关项目（2014A020208118、2016A02018）；广东省研究生教育创新计划项目（2014JGXM-MS25，2016QTLXXM_52）；广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目（Q14209）

Progress of research on automatic feeding system in factory aquaculture

  1. （College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088 China）
  • Online:2017-04-20 Published:2022-09-21

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摘要： 工厂化养殖是当前集约化水产养殖主要的生产模式，可以实现精准投饵的自动投饵系统不仅能降低饵料浪费、劳动强度，还能减少环境污染，是集约化工厂化水产养殖模式最重要的配套装备之一。本文介绍了自动投饵系统的结构组成，从上料输送系统、下料抛撒系统两个方面分析了自动投饵系统的研究现状，重点阐述了气力远程输送与轨道式行走输送这两类应用最多的集中式自动投饵系统的特点、存在的问题及解决方法。研究认为这一集水质监测、自动投饵装置和投喂决策系统于一体的闭环远程管理控制系统符合未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 工厂化养殖, 自动投饵系统, 气力输送, 轨道式输送

Abstract:  Factory aquaculture is the main production model for intensive aquaculture nowadays, and with its precise feeding performance, the automatic feeding system is one of the most important supporting equipment in intensive factory aquaculture, which can not only reduce feed waste and labor intensity, but also relieve environment pollution. This paper introduces the structure of automatic feeding system, analyzes the present research situation of the automatic feeding system from the aspects of loading transporting system and blanking dripping system elaborates the characteristics, problems and countermeasures of two kinds of mostly adopted centralization automatic system, i.e. pneumatic remote transmission and rail transmission systems.   Through the study, it is believed that the closed-loop remote management and control system that integrates water quality monitoring, automatic feeding device and feeding decision system lines with the future development trend. .

Key words: factory aquaculture, automatic feeding system, pneumatic transmission, rail transmission