渔业现代化

渔业现代化杂志

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我国深远海养殖工程装备发展研究

  

  1. （农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海，200092）
  • 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2022-09-15
  • 作者简介:徐皓（1962—），男，研究员，研究方向：渔业装备。E-mail：xuhao@fmiri.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委项目“大型海上渔业综合服务平台总体技术研究”（15DZ1202100）；农业部渔政管理项目“渔业装备与信息化战略研究”（2015KY007）

Research on the development of deep sea aquaculture engineering equipment in China

  1. (Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering，ministry of Agriculture，
    Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences，Shanghai 20092，china)
  • Online:2016-06-20 Published:2022-09-15

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摘要： 深远海水域拥有发展水产养殖优良的条件，包括优质的水源、适宜的区域性或洋流性水温，以及极少的陆源性污染与病害。一旦具备安全可靠的工程装备以及海上生产保障系统，对发展深远海养殖，形成“深蓝渔业”，具有极好的条件与深远的意义。大型养殖工船与网箱设施是发展深远海养殖工程装备的核心，也是国内外技术研发的前沿。本文在分析国内外深远海工程装备研究进展的基础上，提出了我国深远海养殖工程装备及“深蓝渔业”的战略构想，以及推进科技进步的重点任务建议。

关键词: 深远海养殖, 工程装备, 发展策略, 研究

Abstract: There are excellent conditions for developing aquaculture in deep sea waters including the high quality water, suitable regional or current water temperature, and very few terrigenous pollution & disease, etc.. The support of safe & reliable engineering equipment and guarantee system for marine operation is significant for developing deep sea aquaculture and realizing "deep blue fishery". Large-scale fish farming ships and cages facilities are the core equipment of deep sea aquaculture engineering, and also the leading R&D technology over the world. Based on the analysis of deep sea engineering equipment research progress, this paper proposed the strategic conception and pointed out the key tasks of boosting the scientific and technological progress in China's deep sea aquaculture engineering equipment and "deep blue fishery".

Key words: Deep sea aquaculture, Engineering equipment, development, research