摘要： 水产养殖生产信息化是信息技术在产业生产全链条的高度集成和综合应用，对中国水产养殖产业信息化发展具有积极的推动作用，能够有效改变传统的渔业生产方式，促进企业生产向精准化、智能化方向发展。本研究从产业发展和技术应用的角度，对水产养殖生产信息化的基本任务进行了分析。总结了生产信息化基本技术环节，从信息采集、智能决策、企业信息化模式、智慧服务组件等4个方向梳理了国内外水产养殖信息化技术发展现状和研究进展，最后针对水产养殖智能技术深度应用过程中碰到的困难与挑战，从提升信息采集能力、知识和数据的智能应用、实现全面感知和装备智能化等方面提出了水产养殖生产信息化技术发展方向和应用发展的对策。

关键词: 水产养殖, 生产信息化, 精准化, 智能化, 发展现状, 发展对策

Abstract: Aquaculture production informatization is the integration and application of information technology in the whole chain of enterprise production, which has a positive impact on   the development of aquaculture industry’s informatization in China. It can effectively change the traditional mode of fishery production and promote the development of enterprise production in the direction of precision and intelligence. From the perspective of industrial development and technology application, this paper analyzes the basic tasks of aquaculture enterprise informatization, summarizes the basic technology links of production informatization, and combs the development status and research progress of aquaculture informatization technology at home and abroad from four directions: information collection, intelligent decision-making, enterprise informatization mode and intelligent service component. Finally, in view of the difficulties and challenges encountered during the process of deep application of aquaculture intelligent technology, the development direction and Application Development Countermeasures of aquaculture production information technology were put forward from the aspects of improving information collection ability, intelligent application of knowledge and data, realizing comprehensive perception and intelligent equipment.

Key words: aquaculture, production informatization, precision, intelligence, development status, development countermeasures